Panama Canal - locks

Everything you need to know.

Miraflores locks

The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It stretches around 82 km through Panama and allows ships to avoid the long journey around South America's Cape Horn.

The canal plays an important role in international trade and is of great importance for shipping traffic. It was opened in 1914 and has been an important passage for ships from all over the world ever since

3 locks allow quick passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific or vice versa. A journey takes between 8 and 10 hours depending on traffic. Depending on the gross registered tons, the costs are between USD 300,000 and USD 1.2 million per passage.

The Panama Canal has a lock system that allows ships to pass through the canal.

These locks are essential for raising and lowering ships traveling between different water levels. There are three sets of locks in the Panama Canal: the Miraflores Lock, the Pedro Miguel Lock and the Gatun Lock.

The Miraflores Locks are located on the Pacific side of the canal and consist of two chambers. They raise or lower ships a total of 54 feet (16.5 meters) to adjust to the water level of Lake Miraflores.

The Pedro Miguel Locks, also on the Pacific side, feature a single chamber that raises or lowers ships 31 feet (9.5 meters) to adjust to the water level of Lake Gatun.

The Gatun Locks are located on the Atlantic side and consist of three chambers. They raise or lower ships a total of 85 feet (26 meters) to adjust them to sea level when leaving or the water level of Lake Gatun when entering.

Agua Clara locks

These locks use a combination of gravity and water flow to move ships through the canal. When a ship enters a lock chamber, the gates close and water is either released or filled to raise or lower the ship to the next water level. As soon as the water level is equalized, the front gates open and the ship can continue its journey through the canal.

The Panama Canal lock system is a remarkable engineering achievement and a critical part of canal operations, ensuring the safe and efficient transit of ships between the Atlantic and Pacific.

Casco Viejo - Altstadt Panama City

Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo or San Felipe, is the historic district of Panama City, Panama. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its well-preserved colonial architecture and charming atmosphere.

Casco Viejo dates back to the 17th century when it was established after the original Panama City was destroyed by pirate attacks. The district features narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and beautiful plazas. It showcases a blend of architectural styles, including Spanish, French, and Caribbean influences.

Within Casco Viejo, you can find numerous attractions, including historic landmarks, churches, museums, art galleries, and boutique shops. Some notable sites include the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Plaza de Francia, and the Teatro Nacional.

In recent years, Casco Viejo has experienced revitalization efforts, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. It offers a vibrant culinary scene with a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars. The district also hosts cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Casco Viejo is not only a historical and cultural gem but also a thriving neighborhood that showcases the rich heritage of Panama City. It is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, architecture, and experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of Panama.